National Center for head and neck oncology

Head and neck oncology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancerous and noncancerous tumors that occur in the head and neck region. This includes tumors of the oral cavity, tongue, salivary glands, throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, and skull base.

Common types of head and neck cancers include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and lymphoma. Risk factors for head and neck cancer include tobacco and alcohol use, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, exposure to certain chemicals and radiation, and a weakened immune system.

Treatment options for head and neck cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. The choice of treatment will depend on factors such as the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences.